Astronomers find the edge of the Milky Way (skyandtelescope.org)

136 points by bookofjoe 19 hours ago

36 comments:

by rob74 6 hours ago

Title: "Astronomers find the edge of the Milky Way"

First sentence in the article: "Astronomers have located the edge of the Milky Way’s star-forming disk for the first time"

Wouldn't you expect someone from a publication called "Sky & Telescope" to know that these two are different things?!

Also, in diagrams showing our galaxy, I would greatly appreciate a "you are here" marker which points out the location of our solar system...

by thaumasiotes 2 hours ago

> Also, in diagrams showing our galaxy, I would greatly appreciate a "you are here" marker which points out the location of our solar system...

What would that mean?

Try locating France on this map: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:T_and_O_map_Guntherus_Zin...

by rob74 an hour ago

Ok, I would be happy with an approximate location too. On that map, I would place France in Europa right beside the mediterraneum, pretty much on the Occidens side (although not at the very edge).

by thaumasiotes 19 minutes ago

Well, to ask you again, what do you think "an approximate location" would mean? How would the labeling be done?

It's easy enough to take the rob74 position of "I'm going to choose an arbitrary point on this artist's conception and paste a 'you are here' sticker over it", but what would be the point?

by dotancohen 16 hours ago

Is this a non-sequiter or just poorly phrased?

  > Disk galaxies like the Milky Way form stars “inside-out” — starting from the center and working outwards through the disk. So, as a general rule, the farther out astronomers look, the younger the stars are.
Do they meant looking out from Earth (which is actually nearer to the center of a spiral arm than to either end) or out from the galactic bulge. Either way doesn't make sense.
by eventualcomp 9 hours ago

To use an analogy, to add to everybody else: it's like rings on a tree stump. The innermost part of the stump is the oldest; the outer the youngest. Earth is on one of those in-between rings, neither the oldest nor the newest - doesn't matter which of the in-betweens, to be honest.

Suppose now that you're an ant on the middle ring of that tree stump. No matter which way you're looking from Earth's middle-ring, either the rings will get gradually older and then younger with increasing distance (if you're looking towards the center-ish), or the rings will get strictly younger (if you're looking away from the center-ish).

This analogy obviously breaks down if you delve into details but that should give a better intuition to what's going on.

by malfist 15 hours ago

When does "starting in the center" mean anything besides "starting in the center"?

The earth is not the center of the galaxy

by furyofantares 8 hours ago

The Earth is where the astronomers are. If they are looking outward (away from the center) then the further they look, the younger the stars.

by assimpleaspossi 13 hours ago

He didn't say that. He said earth is nearer to the center of a spiral arm.

by malfist 9 hours ago

What does the center of a spiral arm have to do with the center of the galaxy?

by assimpleaspossi an hour ago

I don't know but that's not what I'm talking about.

by dylan604 9 hours ago

the location of earth has precisely zero to do with the topic

by assimpleaspossi an hour ago

And your reply has zero to do with what I'm talking about.

by happytoexplain 15 hours ago

I actually am not following what the ambiguity is - stars farther out from the center are younger, no?

by kadoban 14 hours ago

The Earth isn't the center of the galaxy, so this feels confusing/confused:

> So, as a general rule, the farther out astronomers look, the younger the stars are.

by rafram 9 hours ago

The father out from the center of the galaxy they look, the younger the stars are.

by jibal 8 hours ago

The location of the Earth is completely irrelevant. "closer" and "farther" refer to the center of the galaxy.

by _factor 16 hours ago

Poorly phrased. The most recent stars are on the edges. The inner stars were first, hence the “working outwards”.

by kakacik 4 hours ago

But why? Star forms when enough hydrogen (or maybe also helium) clusters together with gravity to spark fusion IIRC. The center of Milky way ain't some ultra dense place where stars are just trillions of kms from each other to support somehow earlier star formation.

Or did ie dark matter/energy somehow coalesce on the outer edge later? Milky way is supposed to be very old place, almost as old as universe itself so one would expect more homogeneous distribution, at least as a layperson.

by Ekaros 2 hours ago

You need certain density to start formation progress. Then you get more density as it drags more stuff via gravity from intergalactic void. So new stars form at edges when there is finally enough stuff pulled by gravity of whole galaxy to there for the formation to happen.

It seems that you need quite large concentrations(as in scale of whole universe average) to actually get to star formation. Otherwise stars would be uniform trough the universe.

Then again I am not astronomer.

by ww520 14 hours ago

Looking from Earth at the stars closer to the center of a galaxy, they are found to be older. Looking from Earth at the stars closer to the edge of a galaxy, they are found to be younger.

by jibal 8 hours ago

Earth isn't relevant. The stars at the center of the galaxy developed first, and development proceeded from the inside out, so the youngest stars are on the edge ... then they get older from there on out, as the stars beyond the edge broke away from the galaxy. The bottom of the age U is the location of the formative edge.

by furyofantares 8 hours ago

From Earth (where astronomers are) looking "out"ward (away from the bulge).

by JumpCrisscross 14 hours ago

Try: "the farther out [from the center] astronomers look"

by colechristensen 16 hours ago

It is beyond obvious what they mean.

by chirau 2 hours ago

How are claims like these verified?

by neals 16 hours ago

Just the daily post that makes me feel small and insignificant.

by dylan604 16 hours ago

I prefer that feeling much more than the modern sense from social media where everyone is abnormally important

by rambojohnson 10 hours ago

Seriously. Being meaningless and insignificant gives you more freedom, and nowhere to hide from what you do with it. I’ve never understood cosmic dread. It feels like a release valve instead of a threat.

by hulitu an hour ago

I'm still searching for the location of the Restaurant at the end of the universe.

by TZubiri 2 hours ago

Oh thank goodness, I've been looking for that.

by onchainintel 9 hours ago

Incredible. "Hi honey, what did you do at work today? Casually discovered the edge of the galaxy. How are you?"

by ordu 6 hours ago

I think they have been looking for the edge for years, and the discovery had come gradually over some time. So I don't think that "casually" fits there and "today" doesn't make things better.

by yrcyrc 16 hours ago

Great. Next Laniakea

by xingyi_dev 4 hours ago

Looks like leaving the solar system was just the tutorial level。 Next main quest:breaking out of the Miky Way.

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