Lawmakers added $1 to car insurance policies. That money paid for Flock cameras (texastribune.org)

208 points by DeepLogin 6 hours ago

93 comments:

by k310 5 hours ago

Texas

> In 2023, the Texas Legislature unanimously passed a law raising auto insurance costs for Texans by $1 to combat rampant catalytic converter theft.

> The Motor Vehicle Crime Prevention Authority, led by a board mostly appointed by Gov. Greg Abbott, has turned the $1 fee hike into at least 3,200 Flock cameras.

More coming. Meanwhile, secure your EV!!! Batteries will be next!!!

by SoftTalker 5 hours ago

In Texas I'm surprised it's not legal to shoot a catalytic converter thief if caught in the act. That's what they used to do for cattle rustlers.

by ceejayoz 5 hours ago

https://guides.sll.texas.gov/gun-laws/stand-your-ground

links to https://www.uslawshield.com/defend-property-texas/

> Texas law allows you to use deadly force to protect property if you would be justified in using force, and you reasonably believe it is immediately necessary to prevent the imminent commission of specific enumerated property crimes. These are arson, burglary, robbery, aggravated robbery, theft during the nighttime, or criminal mischief during the nighttime.

I'd think that'd qualify.

https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/?tab=1&code=PE&chapter=PE...

> Sec. 9.42. DEADLY FORCE TO PROTECT PROPERTY. A person is justified in using deadly force against another to protect land or tangible, movable property:

> (1) if he would be justified in using force against the other under Section 9.41; and

> (2) when and to the degree he reasonably believes the deadly force is immediately necessary:

> (A) to prevent the other's imminent commission of arson, burglary, robbery, aggravated robbery, theft during the nighttime, or criminal mischief during the nighttime; or (B) to prevent the other who is fleeing immediately after committing burglary, robbery, aggravated robbery, or theft during the nighttime from escaping with the property; and

> (3) he reasonably believes that:

> (A) the land or property cannot be protected or recovered by any other means; or (B) the use of force other than deadly force to protect or recover the land or property would expose the actor or another to a substantial risk of death or serious bodily injury.

by sokoloff 4 hours ago

I can’t see a catalytic converter theft on a car parked on the street as burglary. Parked in a (private) garage? Yes, burglary. Parked on the street? No.

So, daytime theft of a converter from a car parked outside wouldn’t qualify I don’t think.

by slashdev 4 hours ago

It also mentions:

> theft during the nighttime, or criminal mischief during the nighttime.

Seems like that qualifies

by comrh 23 minutes ago

I think this even covers graffiti during the nighttime.

by nonethewiser 4 hours ago

Parked in your driveway

by thaumasiotes 4 hours ago

No, the driveway wouldn't count. Texas doesn't define burglary by property boundaries; you have to enter a "building" or a "habitation", and a habitation must be a "structure" or a "vehicle".

by pclmulqdq an hour ago

Are you sure that doesn't qualify on the basis that it is the curtilage of your home? Often this counts as "in your dwelling" because it's in your private space that immediately accompanies the dwelling.

by thaumasiotes 2 minutes ago

> Often this counts as "in your dwelling"

Is this true in any context other than a potential fourth amendment violation by an agent of the state?

by thaumasiotes 4 hours ago

If you sleep in the car it will qualify no matter where you're parked. This also appears to be true of an RV or any vehicle that clearly accommodates sleeping.

For reference:

"Burglary" under the Texas penal code is defined by entering a habitation or any portion of a building that is not open to the public, either with the intent to commit a crime, or when followed by the actual commission of, or the attempt to commit, a crime.

"Robbery" is theft in which the thief causes an injury to someone else. (Or intentionally threatens to do so.)

"Theft" is what it sounds like.

Most notably burglary need not include any element of theft. I feel like it's a mistake for the legal code to distinguish between what are fully interchangeable terms in the language the code is supposedly written in.

On topic for this particular comment, "habitation" is specifically defined to include vehicles "adapted for the overnight accommodation of persons".

by dodger-dog 17 minutes ago

I have a friend who came out of his house to shoot and kill a guy who was inside his car attempting to steal it. Friend was literally a local celebrity for months.

by thejazzman an hour ago
by logicchains an hour ago

>I feel like it's a mistake for the legal code to distinguish between what are fully interchangeable terms in the language the code is supposedly written in.

They're not at all fully interchangeable, just many Americans have a poor grasp of the English language.

by timcobb 3 hours ago

What's the point of Texas, then? Maybe Florida?

by chadgpt3 4 hours ago

You can legally murder people to prevent "mischief", as long as it's at night? Wow.

by bryanlarsen 3 hours ago

IANAL.

Mischief is typically a serious crime; the legal and common uses of the word are different and confusing.

But I don't think Texas is restricting this to the more serious felony mischief here.

by thaumasiotes an hour ago

In this case Texas defines "criminal mischief" in three clauses, and separately defines circumstances under which it constitutes a felony. Felony mischief is largely but not exclusively defined by the amount of pecuniary loss.

The first two clauses are destroying property and damaging property in a way that causes pecuniary loss to anyone.

The third clause is making marks on property. This seems like it would always be included under "damaging property in a way that causes pecuniary loss", so I would guess it's there to make it completely explicit that graffiti counts as criminal mischief.

The quoted section of the penal code does not appear to apply any restrictions to the specific variety of criminal mischief that justifies deadly force (other than that it occurs at night).

For something like graffiti where the general sentiment is that deadly force shouldn't be considered justified, I could see an argument that the use of deadly force violates §9.42(3)(A), which requires the person using deadly force to reasonably believe that the land or property in question "cannot be protected or recovered by any other means". If we view both verbs as applying to criminal mischief, you could make the argument that when you catch someone spraying graffiti on a wall on your property, your property can be recovered, though not protected, by e.g. repainting the wall.

The counterargument might be that "recovered" is in there as the appropriate verb for cases of theft, and "protected" is in there for cases of mischief.

I don't think restricting §9.42 to felony mischief would be an improvement to the law; it's difficult to know whether criminal mischief is or isn't a felony until you've tried to recover from it and learned how much that will cost. If you catch someone keying your car, for example, that probably is a felony, but as far as social impact I would rate it similarly to graffiti.

by budman1 3 hours ago

It ain't murder. (other words apply)

by thaumasiotes 4 hours ago

The alternative would be completely incoherent. If it's OK to prevent theft, the appropriation of property, it must also be OK to prevent criminal mischief, which is the destruction of property.

Note that the harm to the victim is identical in both cases, except that in the case of theft, recovery may be possible.

by nonethewiser 4 hours ago

“Legal” murder makes absolutely no sense. If its legal its not murder. You mean “legally kill”

by aidenn0 3 hours ago

It can also mean unjustified/immoral killing, which can be a useful definition (otherwise e.g. a true dictator can never murder anyone).

by rayiner an hour ago

That’s not a useful definition in a democracy. Who gets to define what’s justified if not the duly elected legislature? I bet if you put the current Texas law on the ballot today you’d get the same answer.

by nekusar 4 hours ago

Yeah.

You expect pigs to defend you?

by exabrial 3 hours ago

I would love to live in a world where thieves feared for their lives.

by xnx 11 minutes ago

Try Saudi Arabia or Iran

by cosmicgadget 3 hours ago

Sounds like Texas is the place for you.

by 3eb7988a1663 2 hours ago

Yet I believe crime still happens in Texas.

by kelseyfrog an hour ago

This is why Texas has the lowest rate of crime in the US.

by jrflowers 2 hours ago

You want thieves to be armed?

by earth-tattoo 2 hours ago

It's much more safe for a law abiding citizen to assume that all thieves are armed, because they most likely are.

by Scrapemist 26 minutes ago

Burglars in particular tend to target empty houses precisely to avoid confrontation. To bring a weapon only make sense if there is a chance of getting shot at.

by jrflowers an hour ago

That’s awful, it’s terrible that the thieves fear for their lives so much that they arm themselves

by AlexandrB 2 hours ago

They frequently already are. Even here in Canada[1] where any kind of "carry" is generally not allowed. Shockingly, thieves often don't care about gun laws though.

[1] https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/toronto-police-cash-r...

by hopelessluca 3 hours ago

My comment may sound cliché, but I genuinely believe this, no material possession is worth more than a human life. A catalytic converter can be replaced, a life cannot.

by huimang 2 hours ago

> A catalytic converter can be replaced, a life cannot.

So don't go around stealing catalytic converters. Same deal with states with "stand your ground laws". It's astonishingly easy to not get shot: don't invade someone's home.

And on the "replacing" part- on whose dime? What if someone's only means of transportation is affected, and they lose wages or outright lose their job? Are you going to pay for it? Of course not.

No, a better reason to not allow shooting of common thieves is that you don't want ordinary people shooting randomly at each other. The government / police should be able to handle this, but they either don't care or are incompetent.

Which leaves the ordinary upstanding citizen stuck between a rock and a hard place. The Man extracts taxes from their earnings, and thieves who ruin lives get a slap on the wrist because "lives are oh precious".

by Scrapemist 9 minutes ago

Social welfare and affordable insurance will solve more than owning guns and killing each other over property.

by qlte 2 hours ago

  > Same deal with states with "stand your ground laws". It's astonishingly easy to not get shot: don't invade someone's home.

Florida road rage incident leaves 2 girls shot after fathers' stand-your-ground gunfight

https://www.fox5atlanta.com/news/florida-road-rage-incident-...

by huimang an hour ago

I was referring to homes. This situation likely could've been avoided by not engaging in recklessly stupid behavior like road rage and escalating the situation (with one's family present, to boot).

Also, a news article of some random altercation doesn't change anything about what I said: It's simply impossible to be shot (or clubbed, or beaten up, or whatever) by someone in their home for invading, if you never invade people's homes in the first place. So don't do that. And don't steal catalytic converters either.

by ElProlactin 34 minutes ago

In your original comment, you stated:

> It's astonishingly easy to not get shot: don't invade someone's home.

The clear, plain-English implication of what you're suggesting is: your risk of getting shot (in the US) is, to a large extent, directly correlated to your invasion of other people's homes.

Except that there's no evidence to support this. According to FBI data from 2015-2019, the ratio of criminal gun homicides to justifiable homicides (as in self-defense) was 34:1.

Over 10,000 innocent people are killed by guns every year in the US, including more than 1,000 young people. This excludes suicides, which itself is a number that you'd probably be wise to pay attention to.

by userbinator 4 minutes ago

government / police should be able to handle this

There's a classic saying: "When seconds count, the police are minutes away."

...and going back to the original topic, even the Flock cameras aren't going to stop criminals, if that's what you're implying.

by earth-tattoo 2 hours ago

All lives are not equal. The value of the life of a thief whose only impact on the society is negative, cannot be compared to e.g. a doctor.

by Scrapemist 16 minutes ago

So why would someone risk his live and become a thief instead of a doctor?

by phil21 an hour ago

Yeah. There were times in my life I would have put my life on the line (and that of the thief) to defend my vehicle and the tools within it. Those fed myself and my family. I would have had no reasonable means to replace my tools, and barely reasonable means to replace the damage a catalytic converter theft would have caused me.

Today it's trivially easy for me to say "property can be replaced, a life cannot" since I am exceedingly privileged. I would not put my life, or anyone else's on the line to defend anything but my and my family's personal safety. But I remember what it was like to not be so ridiculously privileged. So I get it.

Only someone who has never lived a hard day in their life can spew such stuff at other folks. It's entirely circumstantial.

The laws should reflect the prior case, not the privileged one. At least if you want to disincentivize criminal behavior.

by GaryBluto 2 hours ago

Nobody is forcing people to risk their lives to infringe on other people's rights. Whenever I see a news article about a criminal killed in the act, I never think "I wish they were alive.", I think "I wish they never went down that path in the first place that lead to that scenario."

by budman1 2 hours ago

If I kill you over a $2K catalytic converter, my sanity is gone.

I could never sleep at night without thinking about what I have done.'

A life is worth a lot more than $2k for my sanity.

by honeycrispy 2 hours ago

It's not just $2k lost here. There's a lot to be said about the immeasurable value of a high-trust society.

As another commenter said: It's incredibly easy to not get shot; don't burglarize someone's home the same way you wouldn't jump in front of a moving train.

by rossy an hour ago

Holding the threat of death over people isn't the way to a "high-trust society." Maybe you think it's the way to something similar, but you have to give up the word "trust" because it doesn't apply here. If the only reason I think a man isn't going to rob me is because I will shoot him if he does, I don't trust that man.

A society which only has low crime because everyone is able to use lethal force to defend themselves and their property isn't one I would call higher "trust" than one that maintains the same crime levels without that threat.

by arjie an hour ago

Ah, but that’s not the choice. The choice is whether there exist probability p, life L, and material possession m such that the possession is worth more than p times L.

The conclusion that there is no such triad seems clearly absurd since we allow people to build things for us the construction of which offers them a non-zero chance of death.

It is reasonable to say that a precise frontier is not describable because of Sorites but to say no triad exists implies that you only participate in an economy consisting exclusively of zero risk behaviour[0] That seems improbable.

Once we’ve dealt with that, perhaps we may be able to conclude that catalytic converters exist on one side of the frontier or on the other side or perhaps we might say that they lie along the Sorites boundary.

0: we are not unreasonable. We might even choose to consider imperfect information about the risk, the risk being at a Pareto optimum, the risk being at optimum against counterfactual, etc.

by bryanlarsen 3 hours ago

That's not cliché; Texas is the only state that applies stand-your-ground to crimes against property alone.

by rayiner 2 hours ago

You’re removing context by referring to a generic “human life” as if we don’t have more information than that.

by kashkhan 2 hours ago

its not about the money. its about the threat to your life.

A mugger may be stealing $50 in your wallet, but the crime is the threat to your life.

by none2585 an hour ago

Life is pretty easy to make actually

by AlexandrB 2 hours ago

This sounds great in theory, and I used to agree, but:

a. There's no guarantee against escalation, a property crime turns into a violent crime very easily.

b. Property crime can have a deep psychological impact on the victim - something the perpetrator demonstrably gives zero fucks about.

c. The police and justice system in 2026 don't care about prosecuting property crime. Having no recourse at all if you're being robbed (a common situation when defending your own property is effectively illegal because of the risk to the perpetrator) is grossly unfair.

by Geonode 3 hours ago

The thief shouldn't value something more than his life then.

by mannanj 2 hours ago

this is so untrue, gullible and naive. so if I steal your home, your car, your food, your water, and everything material, and you end up starving and dead or stranded on the side of a ride in a desert where no ones coming to help you - are you are saying that is ok since that stuff can be replaced?

You absolutely can cause death to a human and take a human life through material theft.

by Eueudhsbsj32 2 hours ago

The life of most of the people who steal catalytic converters is not worth much.

by dghlsakjg 4 hours ago

You can use force in Texas to stop property crime.

Fire away, I guess.

by tehwebguy 3 hours ago

What an insane trade off. Seems like a few bait cars and a couple of trackers would be plenty to figure out where the converters are getting fenced. Obviously there is a small number of buyers driving the entire catalytic theft economy.

by aussieguy1234 30 minutes ago

EV batteries weigh hundreds of kilos. They typically require a mechanical workshop with a hoist to remove, not something your typical theif could easily steal on a street corner.

by DarmokTanagra 2 hours ago

For a country that staged a revolution over a tea tax modern Americans sure seem to love having their rights trampled.

by ergocoder an hour ago

Because many people agree with having cameras to help reduce/monitor crimes.

From their views, the right isn't trampled. It's a win

by bpodgursky 2 hours ago

Over a tea tax without representation. Very common to forget that part!

by DarmokTanagra 2 hours ago

Do 84 year olds on life support count as representation?

by johnnyanmac 2 hours ago

According to voting turnout: yes. That's the thing the 70+ year old voterbase learned from their peak working year.

And yet there are still so many working class people who try to profess how "voting is useless, it doesn't change anything".

by DarmokTanagra 2 hours ago

In American style representative democracy there certainly are places where voting is useless depending on your political affiliation.

by bpodgursky 43 minutes ago

Only if you are too stubborn to register as the dominant party and vote in the primary.

by johnnyanmac an hour ago

Useless because everyone around you genuinely thinks differently from you? Or useless because said 70+ yo retired asset owners with more means to vote without more than the working class?

Big difference in issue. You can't gerrymander a local bill so those kinds of votes are arguably more important than nationals. And you'd be surprised how big a difference a visit with a few dozen of your peers can make to a townhall meeting. That's something we seem to forget until our backs are truly to a wall.

by troyvit 2 hours ago

Yep. We asked for the nightmare we've brought upon ourselves

by qwerpy 4 hours ago

Strange that someone else’s question “Did it reduce catalytic converter theft?”, directly relevant to the article, got downvoted to death. Not sure if we’re meant to have discussions here or just dutifully complain about topics that are fashionable to complain about.

by CamelCaseName 4 hours ago

I agree. I "revived" the comment by clicking on the timestamp ("33 minutes ago") and then clicking "vouch". I believe only users with a score of 200+ (points? karma?) can do so.

by kryogen1c 4 hours ago

Been here 8 years, always wondered how comments died. I assumed it was algorithmic. TIL

by throwup238 4 hours ago

“[dead]” usually means algorithmic (could be as simple as an account registered via Tor that hasn’t been vouched for enough times). “[flagged][dead]” usually means it was flag-killed by users, except I’ve been noticing some AI written comments that are flagged instead of just dead, but they’re minutes old so unlikely to be user flagged.

by defrost 4 hours ago

There's been an "AI comment detect" algo trialed and running for a month or so now.

If you see any probably human comments tagged as Mr Roboto either vouch (weak indication, needs a few others to boost) or email hn@<this site> for dang / tom to cast a meat based eyeball over it.

by lostlogin 4 hours ago

I wondered that too. It doesn't say, but does state: "Data from the license plate readers, known in law enforcement as LPRs, was searched 62,000 times in 2025, leading to about 1,660 cleared catalytic converter theft cases, a report from the authority said."

Also, how many missing people are there? finding 10k seems quite a lot. “one of the most effective ways Flock has been able to help find, just last year, over 10,000 missing persons”.

by Zak 4 hours ago

The term "missing person" calls to mind someone who is in serious danger, but a majority are something minor, like someone quitting a job without notice or taking an unannounced trip. The vast majority are resolved by finding the person alive.

Flock helping close 10K cases doesn't surprise me at all, but it doesn't meant those people wouldn't have been found without it. It may mean less work for the police, but the police don't usually put a lot of effort into a missing person without evidence they're in danger.

by cosmicgadget 3 hours ago

Based on the cited document, "leading to" seems entirely made up.

by mannanj an hour ago

So to fight abuse and overreach by your leaders, you can:

- give up your car/vehicle propery

- let an LLC take ownership

- reside in the privacy protections of LLC and corporation

I don't think any successful case has happened yet where flock et al have pierced the corporate veil to get address information, nor dug into insurance records to find who the LLC-license plates belong to.

by ihsw 5 hours ago

Did it reduce catalytic converter theft?

by floralhangnail 4 hours ago

I doubt it helped much directly. The nationwide ring that was dismantled recently was busted partially due to surveillance from a pole mounted camera though. The article title initially baited my rage, but I can plausibly see how LPRC's could be used to track catalytic converter thieves.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020%E2%80%932022_catalytic_co...

by CoffeeOnWrite 3 hours ago

(a pole mounted camera for which a warrant had been obtained...)

by floralhangnail 2 hours ago

As it should be.

by Mathnerd314 an hour ago

To quote from https://www.txdmv.gov/sites/default/files/body-files/MVCPA_F...

Number of times an ALPR was deployed. 61,875

Number of LPR Deployments by taskforce investigators 42,878

Number of vehicles recovered from LPR detection 1,963

Number of Cleared Cases – Catalytic Converter Theft 1,658

Number of arrests from LPR detection 569

Number of identified/documented prolific catalytic converter theft offenders 266

Number of Catalytic Converter Theft bait operations 236

The problem is they don't define "deployments". There are ~13,500 ALPR cameras and they do thousands of plates per hour and neither of those numbers matches the deployment. My best guess is it is a targeted search and so a vehicle is recovered or a case is cleared 2-3 times out of every 100 times they search the database.

Regarding actual reduction, as another comment said, the amount of crime fluctuates with metal prices, pretty much lockstep. But at least they can lock the people away.

by baldeagle 4 hours ago

It’s hard to say. As the economic got better, trade policies stabilized and the price of commodities and therefore the metals in a converter dropped in value. As the price of the metals went down, the thefts dropped nationally. Texas thefts seemed to have dropped inline with the national trend. Since the supply side issues are picking up again, the thefts are going up likewise.

by p_j_w 3 hours ago

If what you say is true it doesn’t sound hard to say at all, it seems clear that the cameras didn’t reduce the thefts at all.

by cosmicgadget 3 hours ago

Doesn't seem especially likely, does it? People report the thefts in unmonitored neighborhoods. The police... check the nearby intersection cameras for any vehicles passing between 11pm and 4am?

by DivingForGold 6 hours ago

Snooping Bastards !

by rayiner 2 hours ago

Why are we made at these cameras? Are the cameras beaming out rays causing people to engage in anti-social conduct?

by fluidcruft 2 hours ago

Because the users of the cameras have proven themselves untrustworthy.

by BirAdam 2 hours ago

That and it’s against the spirit of the bill of rights.

by StanislavPetrov an hour ago

Because deploying these cameras is anti-social conduct.

by rayiner an hour ago

More antisocial than stealing cars?

by bilbo0s 30 minutes ago

Depends on who you ask?

Are you asking someone who just had their car stolen?

Or are you asking a mom who just found out there's a Flock camera that has been filming her 6 year old daughter playing in a splash pad all summer?

Data from: Hacker News, provided by Hacker News (unofficial) API